1. Spain is a constitutional monarchy, with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.
2. Spanish is the second most widely spoken language in the world by the number of native speakers. However, Spain also has other co-official languages in different regions, including Catalan, Galician, and Basque, which is one of the few non-Indo-European languages in Europe.
3. Spain is known for its historic festivals, including La Tomatina, where participants throw tomatoes at each other, and the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona.
4. Flamenco, a form of Spanish folk music and dance from Andalusia in southern Spain, is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
5. Spain has the third-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, following Italy and China.
6. The country’s diverse landscapes include the beaches of the Mediterranean and Atlantic, the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada mountain ranges, and the arid plains of the interior.
7. Spain was the world’s third most visited country in 2019, behind France and the United States, attracting millions of tourists every year to its cities, coasts, and islands.
8. The Spanish Empire was one of the first global empires, beginning in the late 15th century with the Columbus voyages to the New World and lasting until the 19th century.
9. Spanish cuisine is known for its variety and regional specialties, such as paella from Valencia, gazpacho from Andalusia, and tapas, which can be found across the country.
10. Spain is a leading producer of olive oil, accounting for about half of the world’s total production.
11. La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, designed by architect Antoni Gaudรญ, has been under construction since 1882 and is not yet completed.
12. Spain introduced chocolate, tomatoes, and potatoes to Europe after the conquest of the Americas.
13. The Madrid Metro is the third-largest metro system in Europe, after London and Moscow.
14. The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, is a network of pilgrims’ ways leading to the shrine of the apostle Saint James the Great in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia. It has been a pilgrimage route since the Middle Ages.
15. The Ibex, a type of wild mountain goat, is native to Spain and has become a symbol of the country’s wildlife.
16. Spain is home to some of the oldest rock art in Europe, located in the Cave of Altamira in Cantabria, dating back to around 35,600 years ago.
17. Spanish law allows for siestas; however, this tradition is fading in big cities due to modern work schedules.
18. Spain has a significant renewable energy sector, especially in solar and wind power, reflecting its commitment to reducing carbon emissions.
19. Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two of the most famous and successful football clubs in the world, highlighting Spain’s passion for football.
20. Spain’s national day, Fiesta Nacional de Espaรฑa, is celebrated on October 12th, commemorating Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.
21. El Cid is a national hero of Spain, a Castilian nobleman, military leader, and diplomat who lived during the Reconquista, the period when Christian kingdoms were reclaiming the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.
