Alexander the Great, born in 356 BC in Pella, Macedonia, was one of history’s most remarkable figures. Ascending to the throne at just 20 years old after the assassination of his father, King Philip II, Alexander wasted no time in embarking on a conquest that would shape the ancient world.
His military brilliance and ambition knew no bounds. Over the course of a mere decade, Alexander forged one of the largest empires known to mankind, stretching from Greece to Egypt and as far east as India. His conquests were not only driven by a thirst for power, but also by a genuine desire to spread Greek culture and civilization.
He identified himself as Greek and sought to spread Greek culture and ideals throughout his vast empire. His education under the tutelage of Aristotle further instilled in him a deep appreciation for Greek philosophy and culture.
Photo: Alexander the Great, portrait head on a coin of Lysimachus (355–281 BCE); in the British Museum, London, England.